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1 knowledge
knowledge [ˊnɒlɪdʒ] n1) зна́ние; позна́ния; эруди́ция;to have a good knowledge of English ( medicine, etc.) хорошо́ знать англи́йский язы́к (медици́ну и т.п.)
;branches of knowledge о́трасли нау́ки
2) осведомлённость;it came to my knowledge мне ста́ло изве́стно
;to (the best of) my knowledge наско́лько мне изве́стно
;not to my knowledge наско́лько мне изве́стно — нет
;he did it without my knowledge он сде́лал э́то без моего́ ве́дома
3) знако́мство;my knowledge of Mr. B. is slight я ма́ло знако́м с Б.
4) изве́стие;knowledge of the victory soon spread вско́ре распространи́лось изве́стие о побе́де
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2 knowledge
[ˈnɔlɪdʒ]actual knowledge фактическое знание обстоятельств дела knowledge знание; познания; эрудиция; to have a good knowledge of English (medicine, etc.) хорошо знать английский язык (медицину и т. п.); branches of knowledge отрасли науки compiled knowledge вчт. скомпилированные знания constructive knowledge конструктивная осведомленность constructive knowledge предполагаемая осведомленность declarative knowledge вчт. декларативные знания descriptive knowledge вчт. дескриптивные знания domain knowledge вчт. предметные знания expert knowledge знания эксперта expert knowledge компетентность expert knowledge вчт. экспертные знания explicit knowledge вчт. явно заданные знания factual knowledge вчт. факты knowledge знание; познания; эрудиция; to have a good knowledge of English (medicine, etc.) хорошо знать английский язык (медицину и т. п.); branches of knowledge отрасли науки having local knowledge обладание местной известностью he did it without my knowledge он сделал это без моего ведома heuristic knowledge вчт. эвристические знания human knowledge вчт. человеческие знания immediate knowledge сведения из первоисточника implicit knowledge вчт. неявные знания intimate knowledge глубокое знание knowledge осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет knowledge знакомство; my knowledge of Mr B is slight я мало знаком с В. knowledge знание knowledge знание; познания; эрудиция; to have a good knowledge of English (medicine, etc.) хорошо знать английский язык (медицину и т. п.); branches of knowledge отрасли науки knowledge вчт. знания knowledge известие; knowledge of the victory soon spread вскоре распространилось известие о победе knowledge осведомленность knowledge осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет knowledge познания knowledge закон.наказ. признание судом фактов, доказанных свидетелями knowledge эрудиция knowledge of case знание дела knowledge of case знание ситуации knowledge of commodities информация о товарах knowledge of law юр. знание закона knowledge of the facts знание фактов knowledge of the first degree знания из первоисточника knowledge of the first degree закон.наказ. сведения из первых рук knowledge of the second degree закон.наказ. опосредованные знания knowledge of the second degree закон.наказ. показания с чужих слов knowledge of the third degree закон.наказ. вероятные знания knowledge of the third degree закон.наказ. предположительные знания knowledge of the third degree закон.наказ. сомнительные знания knowledge известие; knowledge of the victory soon spread вскоре распространилось известие о победе legal knowledge правовые знания knowledge осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет knowledge знакомство; my knowledge of Mr B is slight я мало знаком с В. knowledge осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет open knowledge base вчт. открытая база знаний pragmatic knowledge вчт. прагматические знания preformed knowledge вчт. заранее сформированные знания problem area knowledge знания о предметной области procedure knowledge вчт. процедурные знания product knowledge данные о продукции professional knowledge профессиональные знания semantic knowledge вчт. семантические знания thorough knowledge основательные знания trade knowledge отраслевые знания -
3 knowledge
1) (familiarity) Kenntnisse (of in + Dat.)knowledge of human nature — Menschenkenntnis, die
2) (awareness) Wissen, dashave no knowledge of something — nichts von etwas wissen; keine Kenntnis von etwas haben (geh.)
she had no knowledge of it — sie wusste nichts davon; sie war völlig ahnungslos
[not] to my etc. knowledge — meines usw. Wissens [nicht]
3) (understanding)[a] knowledge of languages/French — Sprach-/Französischkenntnisse Pl.
somebody with [a] knowledge of computers — jemand, der sich mit Computern auskennt
* * *['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) das Wissen2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) die Kenntnis3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) die Wissenschaft•- academic.ru/41141/knowledgeable">knowledgeable- general knowledge* * *knowl·edge[ˈnɒlɪʤ, AM ˈnɑ:l-]n no plshe has a good working \knowledge of Apple software sie besitzt nützliche, praktische Fähigkeiten im Umgang mit Apple Software\knowledge of French Französischkenntnisse pllimited \knowledge begrenztes Wissento have [no/some] \knowledge of sth [keine/gewisse] Kenntnisse über etw akk besitzento have a thorough \knowledge of sth ein fundiertes Wissen in etw dat besitzenI have absolutely no \knowledge about his private life ich weiß nicht das Geringste über sein Privatlebento my \knowledge soweit ich weiß, meines Wissens gehto be common \knowledge allgemein bekannt seinto deny all \knowledge [of sth] jegliche Kenntnis [über etw akk] abstreitento be safe in the \knowledge that... mit Bestimmtheit wissen, dass...it has been brought to our \knowledge that... wir haben davon Kenntnis erhalten, dass...carnal \knowledge Geschlechtsverkehr mto have carnal \knowledge of sb mit jdm Geschlechtsverkehr haben form* * *['nɒlɪdZ]n1) (= understanding, awareness) Wissen nt, Kenntnis fto have knowledge of — Kenntnis haben or besitzen von, wissen von
to have no knowledge of — keine Kenntnis haben von, nichts wissen von
not to my knowledge — nicht, dass ich wüsste
without the knowledge of her mother — ohne Wissen ihrer Mutter, ohne dass ihre Mutter es weiß
it has come to my knowledge that... — ich habe erfahren, dass...
safe in the knowledge that... — in der Gewissheit, dass...
2) (= learning, facts learned) Kenntnisse pl, Wissen ntmy knowledge of D.H. Lawrence — was ich von D. H. Lawrence kenne
I have a thorough knowledge of this subject — auf diesem Gebiet weiß ich gründlich Bescheid or besitze ich umfassende Kenntnisse
the police have no knowledge of him/his activities — die Polizei weiß nichts über ihn/seine Aktivitäten
* * *1. Kenntnis f:the knowledge of the victory die Kunde vom Sieg;bring sth to sb’s knowledge jemandem etwas zur Kenntnis bringen, jemanden von etwas in Kenntnis setzen;it has come to my knowledge es ist mir zur Kenntnis gelangt, ich habe erfahren ( beide:that dass);have knowledge of Kenntnis haben von;(not) to my knowledge meines Wissens (nicht);to the best of one’s knowledge and belief JUR nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen;my knowledge of Mr X meine Bekanntschaft mit Mr. X;with the full knowledge of mit vollem Wissen von (od gen);without my knowledge ohne mein Wissen;of, in in dat):basic knowledge Grundwissen, -kenntnisse;knowledge of the law Rechtskenntnisse;have a good knowledge of viel verstehen von, sich gut auskennen in (dat), gute Kenntnisse haben in (dat);* * *noun, no pl.1) (familiarity) Kenntnisse (of in + Dat.)knowledge of human nature — Menschenkenntnis, die
2) (awareness) Wissen, dashave no knowledge of something — nichts von etwas wissen; keine Kenntnis von etwas haben (geh.)
she had no knowledge of it — sie wusste nichts davon; sie war völlig ahnungslos
[not] to my etc. knowledge — meines usw. Wissens [nicht]
[a] knowledge of languages/French — Sprach-/Französischkenntnisse Pl.
somebody with [a] knowledge of computers — jemand, der sich mit Computern auskennt
* * *n.Erkenntnis f.Kenntnis -se f.Wissen n. -
4 knowledge
['nɔlɪdʒ]nwiedza f; ( of language etc) znajomość fit is common knowledge that … — powszechnie wiadomo, że …
* * *['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) wiedza2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) wiadomości3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) wiedza•- general knowledge -
5 knowledge
noun1) знание; познания; эрудиция; to have a good knowledge of English (medicine, etc.) хорошо знать английский язык (медицину и т. п.); branches of knowledge отрасли науки2) осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет; he did it without my knowledge он сделал это без моего ведома3) знакомство; my knowledge of Mr. B. is slight я мало знаком с В.4) известие; knowledge of the victory soon spread вскоре распространилось известие о победеSyn:learning* * *(n) знание; знания; осведомленность; познания; эрудиция* * ** * *[knowl·edge || 'nɑlɪdʒ /'nɒl-] n. знание, знания, познания, эрудиция, наука, осведомленность, знакомство, известие* * *знакомствознаниезнанияизвестиенаукапознаниясведенияэрудиция* * *1) а) знание; познания; эрудиция (about, of) б) компетентность, осведомленность (в какой-л. области) 2) знакомство 3) известие -
6 self-knowledge
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7 self-knowledge
noun connaissance f de soi/de lui-même etc -
8 test
1.[test]nounput somebody/something to the test — jemanden/etwas erproben
2) (critical inspection, analysis) Test, der3) (basis for evaluation) Prüfstein, der4) (Cricket) Testmatch, das2. transitive verb1) (examine, analyse) untersuchen [Wasser, Gehör, Augen]; testen [Gehör, Augen, Produkt]; prüfen [Schüler]; überprüfen [Hypothese, Aussage, Leitungen]2) (try severely) auf die Probe stellenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92598/test_out">test out* * *[test] 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) die Prüfung2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) die Probe3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) der Test4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) die Untersuchung5) (a test match.) der Vergleichskampf2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) prüfen- test match- test pilot
- test-tube* * *[test]I. naptitude \test Eignungstest mdriving \test Fahrprüfung fIQ \test Intelligenztest moral/practical/written \test mündliche/praktische/schriftliche Prüfungto fail a \test eine Prüfung nicht bestehento give sb a \test jdn prüfenI'll give the kids a vocabulary \test today ich lasse die Kinder heute einen Vokabeltest schreibento pass a \test eine Prüfung bestehento take a \test einen Test [o eine Prüfung] machenI'm going to have an eye \test tomorrow ich lasse mir morgen die Augen untersuchenblood \test Blutuntersuchung fpregnancy \test Schwangerschaftstest murine \test Urinprobe fsafety \test Sicherheitsprüfung f, Sicherheitstest mto undergo a \test sich akk einem Test unterziehento be a real \test of sth eine echte Herausforderung für etw akk sein, etw auf eine harte Probe stellenthat was a real \test of his endurance das war für ihn eine wirkliche Belastungsprobeto put sth to the \test etw auf die Probe stellen▪ T\test [match] Testmatch nt7.▶ the acid \test die Feuerprobe▶ to stand the \test of time die Zeit überdauernII. vt1. (for knowledge, skill)▪ to \test sb jdn prüfen [o testen]I expect they will want to \test my shorthand and typing ich denke, man wird mich in Steno und Schreibmaschine prüfen2. (try to discover)we should \test the parents' reaction before we go ahead with the changes wir sollten erst einmal die Reaktion der Eltern abwarten, bevor wir weitere Änderungen vornehmen3. (check performance)▪ to \test sth etw testen [o überprüfen4. (for medical purposes)▪ to \test sth etw untersuchenI was \tested for HIV before I gave blood vor dem Blutspenden wurde ich auf Aids untersuchtto \test sb's blood eine Blutuntersuchung durchführento \test sb's eyes jds Augen untersuchento \test sb's hearing jds Hörvermögen testen5. SCH▪ to \test sth etw abfragen [o prüfen]▪ to \test sb jdn prüfento \test sb's IQ [or intelligence] jds IQ testenhow can we \test the presence of oxygen in this sample? wie können wir den Sauerstoffgehalt in dieser Probe ermitteln?they \tested the strength of the acid samples sie analysierten die Konzentration der Säureproben6. (try to prove)▪ to \test sth etw überprüfento \test a theory eine Theorie zu beweisen versuchen7.she \tested the water by dipping her toes into the pool sie testete mit ihren Zehen die Wassertemperatur im Becken8. (try to the limit)▪ to \test sb/sth jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen9.those kids' behaviour would \test the patience of Job bei diesen Kindern muss man wirklich eine Engelsgeduld haben▶ to \test the water(s) die Stimmung testenshe \tested positive for HIV ihr Aidstest ist positiv ausgefallen* * *[test]1. n1) (SCH) Klassenarbeit f; (UNIV) Klausur f; (short) Kurzarbeit f, Test m; (= intelligence test, psychological test etc) Test m; (= driving test) (Fahr)prüfung fhe gave them a vocabulary test — er ließ eine Vokabel- or Wörterarbeit schreiben; (orally) er hat sie Vokabeln abgefragt
to put sb/sth to the test — jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen
their marriage didn't stand up to the test of separation — ihre Ehe hat die Trennung nicht verkraftet
that was a real test of character/his endurance — das war eine wirkliche Charakterprüfung/Belastungsprobe für ihn
to do a test for sugar — einen Zuckertest machen, eine Untersuchung auf Zucker machen
4)See:= test match2. adj attrTest-test model — Testmodell nt
3. vt1) (= examine, check) testen, prüfen; (SCH) pupil prüfen; (orally) abfragen; person, intelligence testen; (fig) auf die Probe stellenthe teacher tested them on that chapter —
to test sb/sth for accuracy — jdn/etw auf Genauigkeit prüfen
I just wanted to test your reaction — ich wollte nur mal sehen, wie du reagierst
have you been tested? (for AIDS etc) — hast du dich testen lasen?, hast du einen Test gemacht?
the blood samples were sent for testing or to be tested — die Blutproben wurden zur Untersuchung geschickt
4. viTests/einen Test machen; (chemically also) untersuchen (for auf +acc)testing, testing one, two, three! —
we are testing for a gas leak/loose connection — wir überprüfen die Leitung auf eine undichte Stelle, wir überprüfen, ob irgendwo Gas austritt/ein Anschluss locker ist
* * *test1 [test]A s2. a) Prüfung f, Untersuchung f, Stichprobe fb) fig Probe f, Prüfung f:a severe test eine strenge Prüfung, fig eine harte Probe;put to the test auf die Probe stellen;put to the test of experience praktisch erproben;test of nerves Nervenprobe;3. Prüfstein m, Prüfungsmaßstab m, Kriterium n:4. SCHULE, PSYCH Test m, (Eignungs-, Leistungs) Prüfung f5. MED (Blut- etc) Probe f, Test m6. CHEMa) Analyse fb) Reagens nc) Nachweis m, Prüfbefund m7. METALLa) Versuchstiegel m, Kapelle fb) Treibherd m8. Probebohrung f (nach Öl)10. Br HIST Testeid m:Test Act Testakte f (Gesetz von 1673);take the test den Testeid leistenB v/t1. ( for sth auf etwas [hin]) prüfen ( auch SCHULE) oder untersuchen, erproben, einer Prüfung unterziehen, testen ( alle auch TECH):test out ausprobieren;2. a) einen Torhüter testen, auf die Probe stellen, jemandes Geduld etc auch auf eine harte Probe stellen:don’t test my patience! meine Geduld ist gleich zu Ende!b) Reifen etc beanspruchen3. SCHULE, PSYCH etc jemanden testen4. CHEM analysieren6. MATH die Probe machen auf (akk)7. MIL etc ein Gewehr etc auch anschießenC adj Probe…, Versuchs…, Prüf(ungs)…, Test…:test2 [test] s1. ZOOL harte Schale (von Mollusken etc)* * *1.[test]nounput somebody/something to the test — jemanden/etwas erproben
2) (critical inspection, analysis) Test, der3) (basis for evaluation) Prüfstein, der4) (Cricket) Testmatch, das2. transitive verb1) (examine, analyse) untersuchen [Wasser, Gehör, Augen]; testen [Gehör, Augen, Produkt]; prüfen [Schüler]; überprüfen [Hypothese, Aussage, Leitungen]2) (try severely) auf die Probe stellenPhrasal Verbs:- test out* * *n.Probe -n f.Prüfung -en f.Test -s m.Untersuchung f. v.prüfen v. -
9 learn
1. transitive verb,1) lernen; (with emphasis on completeness of result) erlernenlearn something by or from experience — etwas durch [die] od. aus der Erfahrung lernen
learn something from somebody/a book/an example — etwas von jemandem/aus einem Buch/am Beispiel lernen
I am learning [how] to play tennis — ich lerne Tennis spielen; see also academic.ru/42530/lesson">lesson 2); rope 5)
2) (find out) erfahren; lernen; (by oral information) hören; (by observation) erkennen; merken; (by thought) erkennen; (be informed of) erfahren2. intransitive verb,I learned from the newspaper that... — ich habe in der Zeitung gelesen od. aus der Zeitung erfahren, dass...
1) lernenyou'll soon learn — du wirst es bald lernen
learn about something — etwas über etwas (Akk.) lernen
2) (get to know) erfahren (of von)* * *[lə:n]past tense, past participles - learned, learnt; verb1) (to get to know: It was then that I learned that she was dead.) erfahren2) (to gain knowledge or skill (in): A child is always learning; to learn French; She is learning (how) to swim.) lernen•- learned- learner
- learning
- learner-friendly* * *[lɜ:n, AM lɜ:rn]I. vt1. (acquire knowledge, skill)▪ to \learn sth etw lernenwe'll \learn to get along without him wir werden lernen, ohne ihn zurechtzukommenmy sister has \learnt to swim meine Schwester hat schwimmen gelerntthe pupils \learnt what to do when... die Schüler lernten, was sie zu tun haben, wenn...you'll \learn what to do when we get there du wirst erfahren, was zu tun ist, wenn wir dort ankommenhas mankind \learnt what the consequences of war are? hat die Menschheit begriffen, welche Folgen Krieg hat?▪ to \learn how to do sth lernen, wie man etw tut▪ to \learn that... lernen, dass...I later \learnt that the message had never arrived ich erfuhr später, dass die Nachricht niemals angekommen war▪ to \learn sb jdn lehrenthat'll \learn you! das wird dir eine Lehre sein!3.▶ to \learn sth by heart etw auswendig lernen▶ to \learn one's lesson seine Lektion lernenII. vi1. (master) lernensome people never \learn! manche lernen's nie!▪ to \learn about sb/sth etwas über jdn/etw lernento \learn by experience aus Erfahrung lernento \learn by [or from] one's mistakes aus seinen Fehlern lernen2. (become aware of)* * *[lɜːn] pret, ptp learnt ( Brit) or learned1. vtwhere did you learn that habit? — wo hast du dir das angewöhnt?
2) (= be informed) erfahren2. vi1) (= gain knowledge etc) lernenI can't play the piano, but I'm hoping to learn —
he'll never learn! — er lernt es nie!
2) (= find out) hören, erfahren (about, of von)* * *A v/t1. eine Sprache etc (er)lernen:learn a trade einen Beruf erlernen;learn (to play) the piano Klavier spielen lernen;learn (how) to swim schwimmen lernen;learn by heart auswendig lernen;learn nothing from nichts lernen aus;2. (from)a) erfahren, hören (von):learn the truth die Wahrheit erfahren;we have learned that … es ist uns zur Kenntnis gelangt oder wir haben erfahren, dass …;it was learned yesterday that … gestern erfuhr man, dass …b) ersehen, entnehmen (aus einem Brief etc)B v/i1. lernen:2. hören, erfahren (about, of von)* * *1. transitive verb,1) lernen; (with emphasis on completeness of result) erlernenlearn something by or from experience — etwas durch [die] od. aus der Erfahrung lernen
learn something from somebody/a book/an example — etwas von jemandem/aus einem Buch/am Beispiel lernen
2) (find out) erfahren; lernen; (by oral information) hören; (by observation) erkennen; merken; (by thought) erkennen; (be informed of) erfahren2. intransitive verb,I learned from the newspaper that... — ich habe in der Zeitung gelesen od. aus der Zeitung erfahren, dass...
1) lernenlearn about something — etwas über etwas (Akk.) lernen
2) (get to know) erfahren (of von)* * *(to do something) v.erlernen v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: learned)or: learnt•) = erlernen v.lernen v. -
10 thirst
1. nounDurst, der2. intransitive verbthirst for knowledge — Wissensdurst, der
thirst for revenge/knowledge — nach Rache/Wissen dürsten (geh.)
* * *[Ɵə:st] 1. noun1) (a feeling of dryness (in the mouth) caused by a lack of water or moisture: I have a terrible thirst.) der Durst2) (a strong and eager desire for something: thirst for knowledge.) der Durst2. verb(to have a great desire for: He's thirsting for revenge.) dürsten- academic.ru/74625/thirsty">thirsty- thirstily
- thirstiness* * *[θɜ:st, AM θɜ:rst]they collapsed from \thirst and hunger sie brachen vor Hunger und Durst zusammenraging \thirst schrecklicher Durstto die of \thirst verdurstento have a \thirst for adventure abenteuerlustig sein\thirst after fame Ruhmsucht f\thirst for knowledge Wissensdurst m\thirst for power Machthunger m, Machtgier fI was \thirsting after new experiences ich wollte unbedingt neue Erfahrungen machen* * *[ɵɜːst]1. nDurst mhe's got a real thirst on him (inf) — er hat einen noblen Durst (am Leibe) (inf)
2. vi1) (old)2) (fig)to thirst for revenge/knowledge etc — nach Rache/Wissen etc dürsten
* * *A s1. Durst m:thirst-quenching durstlöschend, -stillend;thirst strike Durststreik mfor nach):thirst for blood Blutdurst;thirst for knowledge Wissensdurst;thirst for power MachtgierB v/i1. dursten, dürsten, durstig sein, Durst habenfor, after nach):he thirsts for revenge auch es dürstet ihn nach Rache;thirst to do sth darauf brennen, etwas zu tun* * *1. nounDurst, derdie of thirst — verdursten; (fig.): (be very thirsty) vor Durst sterben (ugs.)
2. intransitive verbthirst for knowledge — Wissensdurst, der
thirst for revenge/knowledge — nach Rache/Wissen dürsten (geh.)
* * *n.Durst nur sing. m. v.dürsten v. -
11 territory
noun1) (Polit.) Staatsgebiet, das; Hoheitsgebiet, das3) (of commercial traveller etc.) Bezirk, der* * *['teritəri]plural - territories; noun1) (a stretch of land; a region: They explored the territory around the North Pole.) das Territorium2) (the land under the control of a ruler or state: British territory.) das Hoheitsgebiet3) (an area of interest, knowledge etc: Ancient history is outside my territory.) das Gebiet•- academic.ru/74198/territorial">territorial- territorial waters* * *ter·ri·tory[ˈterɪtəri, AM -ətɔ:ri]nuncharted/unknown \territory unerforschtes/unbekanntes Gebietin enemy \territory auf feindlichem Gebietmaritime \territory Hoheitsgewässer plprivate \territory Privatsphäre fnew/uncharted \territory Neuland nt fig5. AUSNorthern \territory Nordterritorium nt6.the public attention that famous people get just goes with the \territory Prominente stehen zwangsläufig im Mittelpunkt der Öffentlichkeit* * *['terItərI]n(Staats)gebiet nt, Territorium nt; (in US, Austral) Territorium nt; (of animals) Revier nt, Territorium nt; (COMM of agent etc) Bezirk m; (fig) Revier nt, Gebiet ntuncharted territories (lit) — unerforschte Gebiete pl; (fig) unerforschtes Terrain
the occupied territories — die besetzen Gebiete
* * *1. Gebiet n, Territorium n, fig auch Bereich m2. POL Hoheits-, Staatsgebiet n:on British territory auf britischem Gebiet4. WIRTSCH (Vertrags-, Vertreter) Gebiet n, (-)Bezirk m5. SPORT (Spielfeld)Hälfte fT. abk1. teaspoon (teaspoonful) TL2. territory3. Thursday Do.4. time5. Tuesday Di.terr. abk1. terrace2. territory* * *noun1) (Polit.) Staatsgebiet, das; Hoheitsgebiet, das3) (of commercial traveller etc.) Bezirk, der* * *n.Gebiet -e n.Territorium n. -
12 test
test
1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) prueba, examen, test2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) prueba, examen, test; análisis (de sangre)3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) prueba4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) ensayo, prueba5) (a test match.) partido internacional
2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) probar, examinar; hacer un análisis- test pilot
- test-tube
test1 n examen / pruebatest2 vb testar / probar / comprobar
test sustantivo masculino (pl un examen tipo test a multiple-choice exam
test sustantivo masculino test
test de calidad, quality test ' test' also found in these entries: Spanish: alcoholemia - análisis - control - ensayar - ensayo - evaluación - examen - graduar - lección - negativa - negativo - positiva - positivo - probar - probeta - prueba - psicotécnica - psicotécnico - suficiencia - testar - verificación - admisión - bebé - citología - comprobación - convivencia - dar - ejercicio - interrogación - Papanicolau - piloto - resistencia - seguro - sondeo - tentar - verificar English: accurately - acid test - aptitude test - attest - blood test - breath test - detest - driving test - ease - polygraph - protest - protester - review - score - smear test - test - test case - test drive - test pilot - test run - test-tube baby - testament - testicle - testify - testimonial - testimony - worried - answer - blood - blow - Breathalyzer - dope - driving - endurance - fail - full - go - grade - graduated - litmus - means - multiple - Pap smear - pass - pilot - positive - quiz - remote - screen - settr[test]1 (trial) prueba2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL (gen) examen nombre masculino, prueba; (multiple choice) test nombre masculino3 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL análisis nombre masculino1 (gen) probar2 (patience, loyalty) poner a prueba3 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL hacerle una prueba a4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL analizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto stand the test of time resistir el paso del tiempoto take a car for a test drive probar un coche en carreteratest flight vuelo de pruebatest match partido internacionaltest pilot piloto de pruebastest tube probetatest ['tɛst] vt: examinar, evaluartest vi: hacer pruebastest n: prueba f, examen m, test mto put to the test: poner a prueban.• ensayo s.m.• examen s.m.• piedra de toque s.f.• probatura s.f.• prueba s.f.• tanteo s.m.• test s.m.v.• ensayar v.• examinar v.• experimentar v.• probar v.• tantear v.• verificar v.test
I
1)a) ( Educ) prueba f; ( multiple-choice type) test mto do o take a test — hacer* una prueba/un test
to give o set somebody a test — hacerle* or ponerle* a alguien una prueba/un test
b) (of machine, drug) prueba fto put something to the test — poner* algo a prueba
to stand the test of time — resistir el paso del tiempo; (before n) <run, flight> experimental, de prueba
c) (analysis, investigation)blood/urine test — análisis m de sangre/orina
to have an eye/a hearing test — hacerse* un examen de la vista/del oído
2) ( Sport) partido m internacional
II
1.
a) \<\<student/class\>\> examinar, hacerle* una prueba a; \<\<knowledge/skill\>\> evaluar*b) test (out) \<\<product/vehicle/weapon\>\> probar*, poner* a pruebathese cosmetics have not been tested on animals — no se han utilizado animales en las pruebas de laboratorio de estos cosméticos
c) \<\<friendship/endurance\>\> poner* a pruebad) \<\<blood/urine\>\> analizar*; \<\<sight/hearing/reflexes\>\> examinar; \<\<hypothesis\>\> comprobar*to test somebody for something: she was tested for AIDS se le hizo un análisis para determinar si tenía el sida; to test something FOR something: the eggs were tested for salmonella — los huevos fueron analizados para determinar si estaban infectados de salmonela
2.
[test]just testing! — (hum) era sólo para ver qué decías
1. N1) (Scol, Univ) examen m ; (multiple-choice) test m ; (esp for job) prueba f•
to do a test — (Scol, Univ) hacer un examen; (multiple choice) hacer un test; (for job) hacer una prueba•
to fail a test — (Scol, Univ) suspender un examen; (multiple choice) suspender un test; (for job) no pasar una prueba•
to give sb a test (in sth) — examinar a algn (de algo), poner a algn un examen (de algo)•
an oral test — un examen oral•
to pass a test — (Scol, Univ) aprobar un examen; (multiple choice) aprobar un test; (for job) pasar una prueba•
to take a test — (Scol, Univ) hacer un examen; (multiple choice) hacer un test; (for job) hacer una pruebaaptitude, intelligence•
a written test — un examen oral/escrito2) (Aut) (also: driving test) examen m de conducir•
to fail one's test — suspender el examen de conducir•
to pass one's test — aprobar el examen de conducir•
to take one's test — hacer el examen de conducir3) (Med) [of organs, functioning] prueba f ; [of sample, substance] análisis m invbreath, fitness, litmus, smear•
it was sent to the laboratory for tests — lo mandaron al laboratorio para que lo analizaran4) (=trial) [of aircraft, new product, drug] prueba fflight I, 1., 1), screen 3.•
they want to ban cosmetics tests on animals — quieren prohibir las pruebas de cosméticos en animales5) (fig) prueba fhe now faces the toughest test of his leadership — ahora se enfrenta a la prueba más difícil durante su periodo como líder
holidays are a major test of any relationship — irse de vacaciones es una de las pruebas más difíciles a la que se somete cualquier relación
acid, endurance•
to put sth to the test — poner or someter algo a prueba6) (Cricket, Rugby) (also: test match) partido m internacional2. VT1) [+ student, pupil] examinar; [+ candidate] (for job) hacer una prueba a; [+ knowledge] evaluar; [+ understanding] poner a prueba•
to test sb on sth — (Scol, Univ) examinar a algn de algo; (esp for job) hacer una prueba de algo a algn; (for revision) hacer preguntas de algo a algn (para repasar)can you test me on my French/spelling? — ¿me haces preguntas de francés/ortografía?
2) (Med) [+ blood, urine, sample] analizar•
to have one's eyes tested — hacerse una revisión de la vista•
to test sb/sth for sth, to test sb for AIDS — hacer la prueba del SIDA a algnto test sb for drugs — (gen) realizar pruebas a algn para comprobar si ha consumido drogas; [+ athlete, sportsperson] realizar el control antidoping a algn
my doctor wants me to be tested for diabetes — mi médico quiere que me haga un análisis para ver or frm determinar si tengo diabetes
the urine is tested for protein — se hace un análisis de orina para determinar el contenido de proteínas
3) (=conduct trials on) [+ aircraft, weapon, new product, drug] probar•
all our products are tested for quality — probamos la calidad de todos nuestros productos•
to test sth on sth/sb — probar algo con or en algo/algnnone of our products are tested on animals — ninguno de nuestros productos se prueba con or en animales
4) (=check) probar- test the waters5) (fig) (=put to the test) [+ person, courage] poner a pruebahis resolve will be tested to the limits this week — su resolución se pondrá a prueba al máximo esta semana
3.VI (=conduct a test)testing, testing... — (Telec) probando, probando...
•
it is a method used to test for allergies — es un método utilizado en pruebas de alergia•
just testing! — hum ¡por si acaso pregunto!•
to test negative/ positive (for sth) — dar negativo/positivo (en la prueba de algo)4.CPD(nuclear) test ban N — prohibición f de pruebas nucleares
test ban treaty N — (also: nuclear test ban treaty) tratado m de prohibición de pruebas nucleares
test card N — (TV) carta f de ajuste
test case N — (Jur) juicio m que sienta jurisprudencia
test cricket N — críquet m a nivel internacional
test data NPL — resultados mpl de prueba
test-drivetest drive N — (by potential buyer) prueba f en carretera; (by mechanic, technician) prueba f de rodaje
test flight N — vuelo m de prueba, vuelo m de ensayo
test marketing N — pruebas de un producto nuevo en el mercado
test marketing has already shown the product to be a great success — las pruebas realizadas en el mercado ya han mostrado que el producto tiene un éxito tremendo
test match N — (Cricket, Rugby) partido m internacional
test paper N — (Scol, Univ) examen m ; (multiple-choice) test m ; (Chem) papel m reactivo
test pattern N (US) (TV) — = test card
test piece N — (Mus) pieza f elegida para un certamen de piano
test pilot N — piloto mf de pruebas
test run N — (lit) vuelta f de prueba, prueba f ; (fig) puesta f a prueba
test tube baby N — bebé mf probeta
- test out* * *[test]
I
1)a) ( Educ) prueba f; ( multiple-choice type) test mto do o take a test — hacer* una prueba/un test
to give o set somebody a test — hacerle* or ponerle* a alguien una prueba/un test
b) (of machine, drug) prueba fto put something to the test — poner* algo a prueba
to stand the test of time — resistir el paso del tiempo; (before n) <run, flight> experimental, de prueba
c) (analysis, investigation)blood/urine test — análisis m de sangre/orina
to have an eye/a hearing test — hacerse* un examen de la vista/del oído
2) ( Sport) partido m internacional
II
1.
a) \<\<student/class\>\> examinar, hacerle* una prueba a; \<\<knowledge/skill\>\> evaluar*b) test (out) \<\<product/vehicle/weapon\>\> probar*, poner* a pruebathese cosmetics have not been tested on animals — no se han utilizado animales en las pruebas de laboratorio de estos cosméticos
c) \<\<friendship/endurance\>\> poner* a pruebad) \<\<blood/urine\>\> analizar*; \<\<sight/hearing/reflexes\>\> examinar; \<\<hypothesis\>\> comprobar*to test somebody for something: she was tested for AIDS se le hizo un análisis para determinar si tenía el sida; to test something FOR something: the eggs were tested for salmonella — los huevos fueron analizados para determinar si estaban infectados de salmonela
2.
just testing! — (hum) era sólo para ver qué decías
-
13 sphere
nounthat's outside my sphere — das gehört nicht zu meinem Tätigkeitsbereich
sphere of influence — Einflussbereich, der
2) (Geom.) Kugel, die* * *[sfiə](a solid object with a surface on which all points are an equal distance from the centre, like eg most types of ball.) die Kugel- academic.ru/69461/spherical">spherical* * *[sfɪəʳ, AM sfɪr]nheavenly \sphere Gestirn nt geh\sphere of influence/interest/responsibility Einfluss-/Interessen-/Verantwortungsbereich m\sphere of knowledge Wissensgebiet ntthis is outside my \sphere of knowledge das entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis\sphere of life Lebensbereich msocial \sphere soziales Umfeld* * *[sfɪə(r)]n2) (fig) Sphäre f, Welt f; (of person, personal experience) Bereich m; (of knowledge etc) Gebiet nt, Feld nt; (= social etc circle) Kreis min the sphere of politics — in der Welt der Politik
his sphere of interest/influence — sein Interessen-/Einflussbereich
* * *sphere [sfıə(r)]A s1. Kugel f (auch math)music of the spheres Sphärenmusik f5. poet Himmel m, Sphäre f6. (Einfluss-, Interessen- etc) Sphäre f, (-)Gebiet n, (-)Bereich m:sphere of influence (of interest);sphere of activity Wirkungskreis m, Tätigkeitsbereich7. fig (gesellschaftliche) Umgebung, Milieu nB v/t1. umgeben, umkreisen2. (kugel)rund machen3. poet in den Himmel heben* * *nounsphere of influence — Einflussbereich, der
2) (Geom.) Kugel, die* * *(field) of action n.Tätigkeitsbereich m.Tätigkeitsfeld n.Tätigkeitsgebiet n. n.Bereich -e m.Domäne -n f.Kugel -n f.Sphäre -n f. -
14 contact
['kontækt] 1. noun1) (physical touch or nearness: Her hands came into contact with acid; Has she been in contact with measles?) kontakt; forbindelse2) (communication: I've lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?) kontakt; forbindelse3) (a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful: I made several good contacts in London.) kontakt; forbindelse4) ((a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached): the contacts on the battery.) kontakt5) (a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease: We must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.) smittebærer6) (a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.) kontakt; forbindelse2. verb(to get in touch with in order to give or share information etc: I'll contact you by telephone.) kontakte* * *['kontækt] 1. noun1) (physical touch or nearness: Her hands came into contact with acid; Has she been in contact with measles?) kontakt; forbindelse2) (communication: I've lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?) kontakt; forbindelse3) (a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful: I made several good contacts in London.) kontakt; forbindelse4) ((a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached): the contacts on the battery.) kontakt5) (a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease: We must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.) smittebærer6) (a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.) kontakt; forbindelse2. verb(to get in touch with in order to give or share information etc: I'll contact you by telephone.) kontakte -
15 frontier
1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) grænse; grænse-2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) grænseområde3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) grænse; grænseområde* * *1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) grænse; grænse-2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) grænseområde3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) grænse; grænseområde -
16 test
[test] 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) test; -test; prøve; -prøve2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) prøve; -prøve3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) prøve4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) prøve5) (a test match.) testmatch2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) teste- test pilot
- test-tube* * *[test] 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) test; -test; prøve; -prøve2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) prøve; -prøve3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) prøve4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) prøve5) (a test match.) testmatch2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) teste- test pilot
- test-tube -
17 widen
verb (to make, or become, wide or wider: They have widened the road; The lane widens here.) ensanchar, ampliar, extenderwiden vb ensanchartr['waɪdən]1 (road etc) ensanchar2 figurative use (knowledge etc) ampliar, extender■ the party must widen its appeal among young people el partido tiene que extender su popularidad entre los jóvenes1 (road etc) ensancharse; (eyes) abrirse2 (project etc) extenderse; (difference, gap) aumentarwiden ['waɪdən] vt: ampliar, ensancharwiden vi: ampliarse, ensancharsev.• engrosar v.• ensanchar v.'waɪdṇ
1.
transitive verb \<\<road/entrance\>\> ensanchar; \<\<range/debate/scope\>\> ampliar*
2.
vi \<\<road/tunnel\>\> ensancharsePhrasal Verbs:['waɪdn]1. VT1) (lit) [+ road, river, sleeve] ensanchar2) (fig) [+ knowledge, circle of friends] extender, ampliar2. VI1) (lit) (also: widen out) ensancharse2) (fig)* * *['waɪdṇ]
1.
transitive verb \<\<road/entrance\>\> ensanchar; \<\<range/debate/scope\>\> ampliar*
2.
vi \<\<road/tunnel\>\> ensancharsePhrasal Verbs: -
18 frontier
1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; (also adjective) a frontier town.) frontera2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) frontera3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) fronterafrontier n fronteratr['frʌntɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 frontera1 fronterizo,-a1 fronteras nombre femenino plural, límites nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfrontier post puesto fronterizofrontier [.frʌn'tɪr] n: frontera fadj.• extremeño, -a adj.• fronterizo, -a adj.n.• frontera s.f.frʌn'tɪr, 'frʌntɪə(r)1)a) ( between countries) frontera f; (before n) <guard, zone> fronterizob) ( in US history)2) frontiers pl (of knowledge, science) confines mpl['frʌntɪǝ(r)]1.N (=border, also fig) frontera f ; (=dividing line) línea f divisoriato push back the frontiers of knowledge — ensanchar or ampliar los límites del conocimiento
2.CPD fronterizofrontier dispute N — conflicto m fronterizo
post I, 1., 3)frontier post N — puesto m fronterizo
frontier technology N — tecnología f de vanguardia
* * *[frʌn'tɪr, 'frʌntɪə(r)]1)a) ( between countries) frontera f; (before n) <guard, zone> fronterizob) ( in US history)2) frontiers pl (of knowledge, science) confines mpl -
19 test
[tɛst] 1. n(trial, check) próba f; ( MED) badanie nt, analiza f; ( SCOL) sprawdzian m, test m; ( PSYCH) test m; (also: driving test) egzamin m na prawo jazdy2. vt( try out) testować (przetestować perf); ( examine) badać (zbadać perf); ( SCOL) pupil testować (przetestować perf); knowledge sprawdzać (sprawdzić perf)to put sth to the test — poddawać (poddać perf) coś próbie
to test sth for sth — badać (zbadać perf) coś na zawartość czegoś
* * *[test] 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) test2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) próba3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) próba4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) pomiar5) (a test match.) mecz (krykieta)2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) poddać próbie, (prze)testować- test pilot
- test-tube -
20 frontier
noun(lit. or fig.) Grenze, die* * *1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) die Grenze, Grenz-...2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) das Grenzgebiet3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) die Grenze* * *fron·tier[frʌnˈtɪəʳ, AM -ˈtɪr]ninternal \frontier Binnengrenze f▪ the \frontier das Grenzland* * *[frʌn'tɪə(r)]nGrenze f, Landesgrenze f; (= boundary area) Grenzgebiet nt; (fig, of knowledge) Grenze f* * *A s1. (Landes)Grenze f:on the frontier an der Grenze;have frontiers with angrenzen an (akk)2. US HIST Grenzland n, Gebiet n an der Siedlungsgrenze, Grenze f (zum Wilden Westen)3. figa) Grenze f:the frontiers of drama and melodrama are vague die Grenzen zwischen Drama und Melodrama sind fließend;the frontiers of physics have been pushed back ( oder outwards) auf dem Gebiet der Physik ist Neuland erschlossen wordenb) Grenzbereich m:on the frontiers of modern science in den Grenzbereichen der modernen WissenschaftB adj1. Grenz…:frontier dispute Grenzstreitigkeiten pl;a) Grenzstadt f,b) US HIST (neu gegründete) Stadt an der Siedlungsgrenze;frontier worker Grenzgänger(in)2. fig bahnbrechend, Pionier…:frontier research bahnbrechende Forschungsarbeit* * *noun(lit. or fig.) Grenze, die* * *n.Grenze -n f.Landesgrenze f.
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